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Copertura organica social: com’è cambiata negli anni

Copertura organica social: com’è cambiata negli anni

Organic reach on social networks is one of those topics that has made social media managers, content creators, and brands sweat over the years. Once upon a time, it was the most beloved metric because it felt like a promise: if you publish interesting content, the audience will find you. Simple, direct, reassuring. But as often happens in the digital world, the rules of the game changed far more quickly than many were prepared to accept.

With the evolution of algorithms, the exponential growth of content, and the increasing push toward paid-driven models, organic reach began to transform, becoming less predictable and more selective. Today, publishing is no longer enough; you need to understand the logic behind feeds, interpret engagement signals, and adapt to platforms with different goals and increasingly segmented audiences. To understand how we got here, it's essential to look at how individual social networks have evolved and how their internal strategies have rewritten the way content reaches people.

The golden age of Facebook and the gradual collapse of reach

Ci fu un periodo in cui Facebook era sinonimo di visibilità gratuita. Le pagine aziendali potevano ottenere risultati impressionanti semplicemente inserendo contenuti nel news feed. L’algoritmo, molto più lineare rispetto a oggi, premiava qualsiasi segnale di interazione e distribuiva i post su una base di utenti molto ampia. La copertura organica era vista come una risorsa naturale, quasi inesauribile.

With the explosion of users and the massive arrival of brands, the scenario changed dramatically. Facebook introduced increasingly strict algorithm updates, shifting weight from quantity to quality of interactions and prioritizing personal connections over page content. Organic reach began to shrink, becoming a more technical and less democratic metric. It was one of the first signs that the business model of social platforms was moving decisively toward paid advertising.

Instagram tra estetica, algoritmi e l’ascesa del formato video

Instagram, nato come social visuale e aspirazionale, ha vissuto una trasformazione ancora più evidente. Nei primi anni, la copertura organica era quasi un effetto naturale della semplice attività: un feed cronologico, la possibilità di essere scoperti attraverso hashtag e una community molto attiva. Con l’introduzione dell’algoritmo, però, la logica cambiò e il feed iniziò a basarsi sulle abitudini degli utenti, sulla loro propensione a interagire e sul tempo trascorso sulla piattaforma.

The real earthquake came with Reels, pushed by open competition with TikTok. The algorithm began to favor short-form videos, creating a new ecosystem where organic reach increasingly depended on what users showed interest in watching rather than on the profiles they followed. The traditional idea of reach started blending with discoverability, and creators realized that distribution potential was enormous but also extremely volatile.

TikTok e la rivoluzione della “For You Page”

TikTok rewrote the rules of the game by introducing a completely new logic: visibility based on content performance, not the user's social network. The algorithm of the For You Page analyzes micro-signals, watch time, replays, and aggregated behaviors to decide which videos to push. This created an environment where organic reach can explode even for accounts with no follower base.

For the first time, reach was no longer a reward for those who had nurtured a community over time but a direct consequence of the perceived quality of each piece of content. It is a model that made TikTok the most unpredictable yet meritocratic platform and forced other social networks to rethink their recommendation strategies.

LinkedIn and the professional evolution of reach

LinkedIn transformed from a simple professional bulletin board into an editorial platform where personal, authentic, conversational content became central. In recent years, organic reach has increasingly depended on user interest in specific discussions and interactions among network members. The result is a feed where relevant posts are distributed for days, sometimes weeks, creating dynamics entirely different from the rapid pace of more generalist social networks.

Reach on LinkedIn today is the result of a balance between profile authority, content relevance, and the ability to generate authentic conversation. It is a platform where organic distribution is still strong but requires consistency, editorial care, and the capacity to spark insightful discussions within a professional community.

Il ruolo della pubblicità e l’inevitabile shift verso il “pay to play”

The transformation of organic reach cannot be understood without considering the growing role of advertising. All major social networks have built economic models based on selling sponsored placements, and the gradual reduction of organic reach has acted as a driver pushing brands to invest. Today, organic visibility is a complex ecosystem shaped by algorithms, formats, trends, and user behavior, inevitably paired with increasingly refined paid strategies.

The coexistence of organic and paid content has become the new balance in digital marketing. One supports the other, and content with strong organic potential often performs better when amplified with advertising budgets.

Toward a new idea of organic reach

Today, talking about organic reach means talking about recommendation systems, algorithmic behavior, video formats, communities, and increasingly intelligent platforms. The concept of reach is not dead but has transformed into a more sophisticated indicator tied to the ability to produce relevant content for highly specific targets. The reach of the future will no longer be a matter of quantity but of precision.

Il panorama social continuerà a evolversi e i brand dovranno imparare a dialogare con algoritmi in costante trasformazione. Ma una cosa non cambia: i contenuti che funzionano davvero sono quelli che riescono a creare connessioni autentiche. La tecnologia cambia, gli insight pure, ma la capacità di parlare alle persone resta sempre l’elemento più potente.

Picture of Alessandro Chiarato

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Alessandro Chiarato
Media & Content
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